Ingliz tili
1
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Before money, people bought and sold goods by using animals. But people couldn’t carry animals in a bag so people needed something small. About three thousand years ago, the Chinese used metal coins. The Romans also bought and sold objects with metal coins. In the thirteenth century, the explorer Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. A century later, the countries in Europe used paper money too. One reason was that it was good for paying large amounts. Like paper money, cheques were also practical and a bank of England made the first cheque book in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early nineteen fifties, the USA introduced credit cards or “plastic money”. Nowadays people can trade with coins, notes or cheques. In addition, they can pay for goods by electronic money." According to the passage, when did the countries in Europe begin using paper money ?
2
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "There is a phrase in English “They earn telephone numbers” which means someone gets a big salary. A man in New York is asking the city mayor for so much that it is almost impossible to think of a comparison. Andrew Panwool, a 50-year-old banker, is asking for two undecillion dollars. Over 99 percent of people wouldn’t hear of the word “undecillion”. One undecillion dollars is one followed by 36 zeros. The only people who mainly need this word are astrophysicists and astronomers. Two undecillion dollars is a lot more than all the money in the whole world. Even more than all the wealth created throughout entire history. The newspaper reports that Mr Panwool is asking the city mayor for personal injury. It’s because last month a dog bit his finger on a city bus." According to the passage, what is the man asking money for ?
3
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two spacecrafts took off from the USA in 1977. Voyager I and Voyager II started a long and difficult journey. Voyager I arrived at Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. Scientists received the best photographs of the planet from Voyager I and they discovered a lot of information about the planet’s cruel weather. Jupiter also has a moon with volcanoes. Voyager I’s next stop was Saturn. Saturn is smaller than Jupiter and it’s most famous for its rings. Voyager II also visited Jupiter and Saturn after Voyager I, but then it continued to Uranus. There was a lot of ice on the surface of Uranus. During its journey round Uranus, there were mechanical problems with Voyager II’s camera. Eventually, scientists fixed it and Voyager II travelled to Neptune and then to Pluto." According to the passage, where did Voyager I arrive after Jupiter ?
4
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "There is a phrase in English “They earn telephone numbers” which means someone gets a big salary. A man in New York is asking the city mayor for so much that it is almost impossible to think of a comparison. Andrew Panwool, a 50-year-old banker, is asking for two undecillion dollars. Over 99 percent of people wouldn’t hear of the word “undecillion”. One undecillion dollars is one followed by 36 zeros. The only people who mainly need this word are astrophysicists and astronomers. Two undecillion dollars is a lot more than all the money in the whole world. Even more than all the wealth created throughout entire history. The newspaper reports that Mr Panwool is asking the city mayor for personal injury. It’s because last month a dog bit his finger on a city bus." How many zeros are there in one undecillion dollars ?
5
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A fantastic job is offered for people with sweet teeth. The university has just advertised for a researcher of chocolate. Chocolate and science lovers can apply to be a researcher and study for a PhD. The researcher will look at what makes chocolate melt and try to stop it from melting in warmer weather. The position is for three and a half years. The researchers must have good maths and science skills. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, sugar, water, butter oil and fat. But only different oils and fats control how hard or soft chocolate is and when it melts. Chocolate companies spend a lot of money to get the right balance so that chocolate melts in the mouth. The scientist says the melting is important. It controls how the chocolate spreads and releases flavour onto our tongue. " According to the passage, what skills do the researchers need ?
6
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "For the first time ever, plants from the Earth are being grown on the Moon. The China National Space Administration showed photos of some plants growing. The administration says the cotton plants are among several plants that are growing well. Other plants growing on the moon are potatoes, rock cress and rapeseed. These plants are part of a project on the far side of the moon. The project is called “a moon surface”. Project leader Liu Hanlong says the cotton seeds were the first to be grown. He said these plants were chosen because they were small, strong and could grow in difficult conditions. Learning about these plants growing in a lowgravity environment would help scientists to grow plants on a space base in the future." According to the passage, what seeds were the first to grow out on the Moon ?
7
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "For the first time ever, plants from the Earth are being grown on the Moon. The China National Space Administration showed photos of some plants growing. The administration says the cotton plants are among several plants that are growing well. Other plants growing on the moon are potatoes, rock cress and rapeseed. These plants are part of a project on the far side of the moon. The project is called “a moon surface”. Project leader Liu Hanlong says the cotton seeds were the first to be grown. He said these plants were chosen because they were small, strong and could grow in difficult conditions. Learning about these plants growing in a lowgravity environment would help scientists to grow plants on a space base in the future." According to the passage, where are the plants growing ?
8
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Before money, people bought and sold goods by using animals. But people couldn’t carry animals in a bag so people needed something small. About three thousand years ago, the Chinese used metal coins. The Romans also bought and sold objects with metal coins. In the thirteenth century, the explorer Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. A century later, the countries in Europe used paper money too. One reason was that it was good for paying large amounts. Like paper money, cheques were also practical and a bank of England made the first cheque book in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early nineteen fifties, the USA introduced credit cards or “plastic money”. Nowadays people can trade with coins, notes or cheques. In addition, they can pay for goods by electronic money." According to the passage, what items were used in trade before inventing money ?
9
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A fantastic job is offered for people with sweet teeth. The university has just advertised for a researcher of chocolate. Chocolate and science lovers can apply to be a researcher and study for a PhD. The researcher will look at what makes chocolate melt and try to stop it from melting in warmer weather. The position is for three and a half years. The researchers must have good maths and science skills. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, sugar, water, butter oil and fat. But only different oils and fats control how hard or soft chocolate is and when it melts. Chocolate companies spend a lot of money to get the right balance so that chocolate melts in the mouth. The scientist says the melting is important. It controls how the chocolate spreads and releases flavour onto our tongue. " According to the passage, how long does the position last for ?
10
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two spacecrafts took off from the USA in 1977. Voyager I and Voyager II started a long and difficult journey. Voyager I arrived at Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. Scientists received the best photographs of the planet from Voyager I and they discovered a lot of information about the planet’s cruel weather. Jupiter also has a moon with volcanoes. Voyager I’s next stop was Saturn. Saturn is smaller than Jupiter and it’s most famous for its rings. Voyager II also visited Jupiter and Saturn after Voyager I, but then it continued to Uranus. There was a lot of ice on the surface of Uranus. During its journey round Uranus, there were mechanical problems with Voyager II’s camera. Eventually, scientists fixed it and Voyager II travelled to Neptune and then to Pluto." According to the passage, what was the name of the planet which both spacecrafts had visited ?
11
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A fantastic job is offered for people with sweet teeth. The university has just advertised for a researcher of chocolate. Chocolate and science lovers can apply to be a researcher and study for a PhD. The researcher will look at what makes chocolate melt and try to stop it from melting in warmer weather. The position is for three and a half years. The researchers must have good maths and science skills. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, sugar, water, butter oil and fat. But only different oils and fats control how hard or soft chocolate is and when it melts. Chocolate companies spend a lot of money to get the right balance so that chocolate melts in the mouth. The scientist says the melting is important. It controls how the chocolate spreads and releases flavour onto our tongue. " According to the passage, what kind of job is offered for those who like sweets ?
12
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Before money, people bought and sold goods by using animals. But people couldn’t carry animals in a bag so people needed something small. About three thousand years ago, the Chinese used metal coins. The Romans also bought and sold objects with metal coins. In the thirteenth century, the explorer Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. A century later, the countries in Europe used paper money too. One reason was that it was good for paying large amounts. Like paper money, cheques were also practical and a bank of England made the first cheque book in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early nineteen fifties, the USA introduced credit cards or “plastic money”. Nowadays people can trade with coins, notes or cheques. In addition, they can pay for goods by electronic money." According to the passage, where were the first cheque books introduced ?
13
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "There is a phrase in English “They earn telephone numbers” which means someone gets a big salary. A man in New York is asking the city mayor for so much that it is almost impossible to think of a comparison. Andrew Panwool, a 50-year-old banker, is asking for two undecillion dollars. Over 99 percent of people wouldn’t hear of the word “undecillion”. One undecillion dollars is one followed by 36 zeros. The only people who mainly need this word are astrophysicists and astronomers. Two undecillion dollars is a lot more than all the money in the whole world. Even more than all the wealth created throughout entire history. The newspaper reports that Mr Panwool is asking the city mayor for personal injury. It’s because last month a dog bit his finger on a city bus." According to the passage, how big is two undecillion dollars compared to the world’s money ?
14
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two spacecrafts took off from the USA in 1977. Voyager I and Voyager II started a long and difficult journey. Voyager I arrived at Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. Scientists received the best photographs of the planet from Voyager I and they discovered a lot of information about the planet’s cruel weather. Jupiter also has a moon with volcanoes. Voyager I’s next stop was Saturn. Saturn is smaller than Jupiter and it’s most famous for its rings. Voyager II also visited Jupiter and Saturn after Voyager I, but then it continued to Uranus. There was a lot of ice on the surface of Uranus. During its journey round Uranus, there were mechanical problems with Voyager II’s camera. Eventually, scientists fixed it and Voyager II travelled to Neptune and then to Pluto." According to the passage, when did Voyager II have problems with its camera ?
15
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "For the first time ever, plants from the Earth are being grown on the Moon. The China National Space Administration showed photos of some plants growing. The administration says the cotton plants are among several plants that are growing well. Other plants growing on the moon are potatoes, rock cress and rapeseed. These plants are part of a project on the far side of the moon. The project is called “a moon surface”. Project leader Liu Hanlong says the cotton seeds were the first to be grown. He said these plants were chosen because they were small, strong and could grow in difficult conditions. Learning about these plants growing in a lowgravity environment would help scientists to grow plants on a space base in the future." According to the passage, why were the cotton seeds chosen for this mission ?
16
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, in an ice mountain archaeologists found a body of a human who lived five thousand years ago. He had fifty-seven tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. In ancient Egypt, people put on tattoos because they looked beautiful. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were bad and were put only on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious. In the sixteenth century, European sailors arrived in the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chest, backs and legs. Their tattoos described animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos. And so the idea travelled to Europe." According to the passage, what kind of images could be found in Polynesian tattoos ?
17
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The world’s longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. The bridge is called “ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge” and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade to construct. There is also a 6.7-kilometre tunnel under water in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the river. The bridge will greatly cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just thirty minutes. Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the bridge in 2018. He hoped the new crossing would help to connect 68 million people in 11 different cities." According to the passage, how long does it take now to get to Macau across the bridge ?
18
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, in an ice mountain archaeologists found a body of a human who lived five thousand years ago. He had fifty-seven tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. In ancient Egypt, people put on tattoos because they looked beautiful. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were bad and were put only on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious. In the sixteenth century, European sailors arrived in the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chest, backs and legs. Their tattoos described animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos. And so the idea travelled to Europe." According to the passage, how many tattoos were there on the found body ?
19
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "There is a phrase in English “They earn telephone numbers” which means someone gets a big salary. A man in New York is asking the city mayor for so much that it is almost impossible to think of a comparison. Andrew Panwool, a 50-year-old banker, is asking for two undecillion dollars. Over 99 percent of people wouldn’t hear of the word “undecillion”. One undecillion dollars is one followed by 36 zeros. The only people who mainly need this word are astrophysicists and astronomers. Two undecillion dollars is a lot more than all the money in the whole world. Even more than all the wealth created throughout entire history. The newspaper reports that Mr Panwool is asking the city mayor for personal injury. It’s because last month a dog bit his finger on a city bus." According to the passage, who mostly uses the term “undecillion” ?
20
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The world’s longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. The bridge is called “ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge” and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade to construct. There is also a 6.7-kilometre tunnel under water in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the river. The bridge will greatly cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just thirty minutes. Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the bridge in 2018. He hoped the new crossing would help to connect 68 million people in 11 different cities." According to the passage, who was present in the opening ceremony of the bridge ?
21
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A fantastic job is offered for people with sweet teeth. The university has just advertised for a researcher of chocolate. Chocolate and science lovers can apply to be a researcher and study for a PhD. The researcher will look at what makes chocolate melt and try to stop it from melting in warmer weather. The position is for three and a half years. The researchers must have good maths and science skills. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, sugar, water, butter oil and fat. But only different oils and fats control how hard or soft chocolate is and when it melts. Chocolate companies spend a lot of money to get the right balance so that chocolate melts in the mouth. The scientist says the melting is important. It controls how the chocolate spreads and releases flavour onto our tongue. " According to the passage, what controls the softness of chocolate ?
22
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The world’s longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. The bridge is called “ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge” and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade to construct. There is also a 6.7-kilometre tunnel under water in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the river. The bridge will greatly cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just thirty minutes. Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the bridge in 2018. He hoped the new crossing would help to connect 68 million people in 11 different cities." According to the passage, how long did it take to build the bridge ?
23
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "For the first time ever, plants from the Earth are being grown on the Moon. The China National Space Administration showed photos of some plants growing. The administration says the cotton plants are among several plants that are growing well. Other plants growing on the moon are potatoes, rock cress and rapeseed. These plants are part of a project on the far side of the moon. The project is called “a moon surface”. Project leader Liu Hanlong says the cotton seeds were the first to be grown. He said these plants were chosen because they were small, strong and could grow in difficult conditions. Learning about these plants growing in a lowgravity environment would help scientists to grow plants on a space base in the future." According to the passage, where do the scientists want to grow plants in the future ?
24
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two spacecrafts took off from the USA in 1977. Voyager I and Voyager II started a long and difficult journey. Voyager I arrived at Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. Scientists received the best photographs of the planet from Voyager I and they discovered a lot of information about the planet’s cruel weather. Jupiter also has a moon with volcanoes. Voyager I’s next stop was Saturn. Saturn is smaller than Jupiter and it’s most famous for its rings. Voyager II also visited Jupiter and Saturn after Voyager I, but then it continued to Uranus. There was a lot of ice on the surface of Uranus. During its journey round Uranus, there were mechanical problems with Voyager II’s camera. Eventually, scientists fixed it and Voyager II travelled to Neptune and then to Pluto." According to the passage, what was discovered on the surface of Uranus ?
25
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, in an ice mountain archaeologists found a body of a human who lived five thousand years ago. He had fifty-seven tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. In ancient Egypt, people put on tattoos because they looked beautiful. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were bad and were put only on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious. In the sixteenth century, European sailors arrived in the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chest, backs and legs. Their tattoos described animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos. And so the idea travelled to Europe." According to the passage, where did the idea of tattoos come from to Europe ?
26
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The world’s longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. The bridge is called “ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge” and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade to construct. There is also a 6.7-kilometre tunnel under water in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the river. The bridge will greatly cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just thirty minutes. Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the bridge in 2018. He hoped the new crossing would help to connect 68 million people in 11 different cities." According to the passage, how long is the bridge’s under water tunnel ?
27
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Before money, people bought and sold goods by using animals. But people couldn’t carry animals in a bag so people needed something small. About three thousand years ago, the Chinese used metal coins. The Romans also bought and sold objects with metal coins. In the thirteenth century, the explorer Marco Polo travelled to China. He saw paper money for the first time. A century later, the countries in Europe used paper money too. One reason was that it was good for paying large amounts. Like paper money, cheques were also practical and a bank of England made the first cheque book in the nineteenth century. Then, in the early nineteen fifties, the USA introduced credit cards or “plastic money”. Nowadays people can trade with coins, notes or cheques. In addition, they can pay for goods by electronic money." According to the passage, what form of money is being used, besides coins, notes or cheques ?
28