Ingliz tili
1
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A restaurant in the city of Modena, Italy, has been named as the best restaurant in the world. The restaurant “Osteria Francescana” was recognised as “Number One” at “The World’s 50 Best Restaurants” award ceremony in New York. The ceremony is like the Oscars of the food world. Italian food is loved worldwide, but surprisingly, this is the first time an Italian restaurant has won the annual prize. The Osteria Francescana came second in 2015 and third in 2013 and 2014. The chef and owner of the Osteria Francescana is Mr Massimo Bottura. The competition judges gave Bottura the award for his creative and original food and traditional ingredients. He was very emotional on stage when he took the award. He said, “I want to thank everyone because it has been so hard. Our job is all about art ... in the kitchen.” Winning the award has been good for business. Anyone who wants to eat there must make a reservation six months in advance. Customers will now fly to Italy just to eat in Mr Bottura’s restaurant." All of the following statements are FALSE, EXCEPT ... .
2
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two different types of educational systems developed in ancient Greece. In Sparta, the government encouraged games, exercises, and athletics. Boys lived in camps and were trained for wars and may not have learnt to read or write, since these were considered not useful for a soldier. But music and dance were regarded as good skills for a military man, and were therefore a part of a Spartan’s education. Girls received similar training to boys, although they didn’t leave home. In contrast to the Spartans’ military skills, the people of Athens put a stress on education, both in arts and in physical skills. The schools were private but cheap, and even the poorest people could send their children. Athenian girls didn’t attend schools but were taught at home. Boys learned to read and write, to develop an interest in music, poetry, and other arts. Homer’s poems, the Odyssey and Iliad, were taught to all pupils. As soon as the children were able to write, the teacher would dictate passages from Homer poems for the children to write down and memorize." According to the passage, why did the Spartan boys not learn to read and write ?
3
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists tell us that some birds are clever. The birds use tools to get food. In one study, scientists observed crows. The scientists wanted to see if the crows could solve a simple problem. The problem was how to get some food out of a container. Inside the container, the food floated on the surface of some water. But the birds couldn’t put their heads inside the container to get the food. The container was too narrow. The scientists put some different heavy objects near the container. The birds took the objects and put them into the water. As a result, the level of the water rose inside the container and the birds took the food. In Japan, crows have found a clever way to open nuts. The birds take the nuts from a tree. Then they put the nuts on the road, near traffic lights. When the lights turn green, the cars go over the nuts, breaking them. When the lights turn red, the traffic stops. The crows can go down and pick up the broken nuts." According to the passage, why did the crows put heavy objects into the water ?
4
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Today I finally climbed Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. The top of the mountain was amazing. It felt like we were close to the sky. The snow was so thick that my boots sank. I looked at the beauty around me. Maybe my story would be a legend one day. I wanted people to remember this forever. I was the senior explorer in my group. I took many pictures with my camera. I would put them in a frame and hang them. On the mountain, the air was very cold. I looked over the side of the mountaintop. From that angle, I saw the border of the clouds touching the rocks below. It looked pure. There was no sign of modern life. After fifteen minutes, I knew it was time to go down from the mountain. I was glad. The team congratulated us. My chief praised us. I sent messages to my relatives to tell them that I was safe. But it was hard to leave the mountain so quickly. I wanted to enjoy the incredible sight longer" According to the passage, what did the author see from the angle over the side of the mountaintop ?
5
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists believe that they have found a secret how flamingos stand on one leg. We all love the image of these beautiful birds standing in water on just one leg. The reason why the birds do this has wondered scientists for decades. Researchers say they have revealed this secret. Professor Young-Hui Chang says a flamingo can stand on just one leg for many hours because of its skeleton. The flamingo’s hip and leg bones are in a special shape and position that help the bird to balance. Flamingos don’t have to use their muscles a lot to do this. Another researcher, Lena Ting said, “ The flamingo is very unique because it can stand still for a long time on one leg. It would be very difficult for a human to stay still without moving, even for an hour. Most of people aren’t aware of that they are moving around all the time. Even when people stand still, they actually move and use a lot of energy.” The muscles in humans’ bodies constantly change to stop them from falling over." According to the passage, what do the muscles in our body constantly do to keep us straight ?
6
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The bottom of the ocean is a cold and dark place. The Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean is the deepest place in the world. It is almost 11 kilometres below sea-level. In 1960, Jacques Piccard and Dan Walsh were the first people to go down to the bottom of the Marianas Trench. It is impossible for humans to dive so deep under the sea because there is too much pressure. So Piccard and Walsh went to the bottom in a special submarine. The third person to go down to the Marianas Trench was a film director James Cameron in 2012. Nobody else has been there since then. In technical terms, the deep sea begins from 200 metres below sea-level. The pressure is 20 times greater than the pressure on the surface. At 1000 metres below sea-level, it is completely dark. At ten kilometres below the surface, the pressure is 1000 times greater than the pressure on the surface. But somehow, sea creatures manage to live there. Many of them survive by eating bits of food that fall from the surface." According to the passage, where does the deep sea begin from ?
7
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Technology is helping Japanese farmers. For thousands of years they have tried to keep animals away from their farms. Japanese engineers have invented the “Super Monster W olf’ to scare away wild animals that want to eat crops of rice, pumpkin or potato. “Super Monster W olf’ is a solar-powered scarecrow robot that looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big terrifying teeth and red LED eyes. It also has 48 different wolf noises so animals never get used to it. “Super Monster W olf’ will be used to keep animals like wild bears and deer out of rice farms and fruit gardens. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year due to hungry animals. It is more effective than an electric fence at keeping animals out. The robot can sense movement up to one kilometre away and immediately make its terrifying sounds. The robot will start to be mass produced from next year. It will be 65 cm long and 50 cm high. The price is $4,800 but farmers will have the option of renting it monthly." According to the passage, what was the Super Monster Wolf compared to at keeping animals out ?
8
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists tell us that some birds are clever. The birds use tools to get food. In one study, scientists observed crows. The scientists wanted to see if the crows could solve a simple problem. The problem was how to get some food out of a container. Inside the container, the food floated on the surface of some water. But the birds couldn’t put their heads inside the container to get the food. The container was too narrow. The scientists put some different heavy objects near the container. The birds took the objects and put them into the water. As a result, the level of the water rose inside the container and the birds took the food. In Japan, crows have found a clever way to open nuts. The birds take the nuts from a tree. Then they put the nuts on the road, near traffic lights. When the lights turn green, the cars go over the nuts, breaking them. When the lights turn red, the traffic stops. The crows can go down and pick up the broken nuts." All of the following statements are TRUE, EXCEPT ...
9
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A restaurant in the city of Modena, Italy, has been named as the best restaurant in the world. The restaurant “Osteria Francescana” was recognised as “Number One” at “The World’s 50 Best Restaurants” award ceremony in New York. The ceremony is like the Oscars of the food world. Italian food is loved worldwide, but surprisingly, this is the first time an Italian restaurant has won the annual prize. The Osteria Francescana came second in 2015 and third in 2013 and 2014. The chef and owner of the Osteria Francescana is Mr Massimo Bottura. The competition judges gave Bottura the award for his creative and original food and traditional ingredients. He was very emotional on stage when he took the award. He said, “I want to thank everyone because it has been so hard. Our job is all about art ... in the kitchen.” Winning the award has been good for business. Anyone who wants to eat there must make a reservation six months in advance. Customers will now fly to Italy just to eat in Mr Bottura’s restaurant." According to the passage, how many Italian restaurants have won this prize before Mr Bottura’s restaurant ?
10
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists believe that they have found a secret how flamingos stand on one leg. We all love the image of these beautiful birds standing in water on just one leg. The reason why the birds do this has wondered scientists for decades. Researchers say they have revealed this secret. Professor Young-Hui Chang says a flamingo can stand on just one leg for many hours because of its skeleton. The flamingo’s hip and leg bones are in a special shape and position that help the bird to balance. Flamingos don’t have to use their muscles a lot to do this. Another researcher, Lena Ting said, “ The flamingo is very unique because it can stand still for a long time on one leg. It would be very difficult for a human to stay still without moving, even for an hour. Most of people aren’t aware of that they are moving around all the time. Even when people stand still, they actually move and use a lot of energy.” The muscles in humans’ bodies constantly change to stop them from falling over." According to the passage, what does the word “a secret” refer to ?
11
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Technology is helping Japanese farmers. For thousands of years they have tried to keep animals away from their farms. Japanese engineers have invented the “Super Monster W olf’ to scare away wild animals that want to eat crops of rice, pumpkin or potato. “Super Monster W olf’ is a solar-powered scarecrow robot that looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big terrifying teeth and red LED eyes. It also has 48 different wolf noises so animals never get used to it. “Super Monster W olf’ will be used to keep animals like wild bears and deer out of rice farms and fruit gardens. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year due to hungry animals. It is more effective than an electric fence at keeping animals out. The robot can sense movement up to one kilometre away and immediately make its terrifying sounds. The robot will start to be mass produced from next year. It will be 65 cm long and 50 cm high. The price is $4,800 but farmers will have the option of renting it monthly." All of the following statements are FALSE,EXCEPT ...
12
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A restaurant in the city of Modena, Italy, has been named as the best restaurant in the world. The restaurant “Osteria Francescana” was recognised as “Number One” at “The World’s 50 Best Restaurants” award ceremony in New York. The ceremony is like the Oscars of the food world. Italian food is loved worldwide, but surprisingly, this is the first time an Italian restaurant has won the annual prize. The Osteria Francescana came second in 2015 and third in 2013 and 2014. The chef and owner of the Osteria Francescana is Mr Massimo Bottura. The competition judges gave Bottura the award for his creative and original food and traditional ingredients. He was very emotional on stage when he took the award. He said, “I want to thank everyone because it has been so hard. Our job is all about art ... in the kitchen.” Winning the award has been good for business. Anyone who wants to eat there must make a reservation six months in advance. Customers will now fly to Italy just to eat in Mr Bottura’s restaurant." According to the passage, how often is the award ceremony held in New York ?
13
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Today I finally climbed Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. The top of the mountain was amazing. It felt like we were close to the sky. The snow was so thick that my boots sank. I looked at the beauty around me. Maybe my story would be a legend one day. I wanted people to remember this forever. I was the senior explorer in my group. I took many pictures with my camera. I would put them in a frame and hang them. On the mountain, the air was very cold. I looked over the side of the mountaintop. From that angle, I saw the border of the clouds touching the rocks below. It looked pure. There was no sign of modern life. After fifteen minutes, I knew it was time to go down from the mountain. I was glad. The team congratulated us. My chief praised us. I sent messages to my relatives to tell them that I was safe. But it was hard to leave the mountain so quickly. I wanted to enjoy the incredible sight longer" .According to the passage, what is this story about ?
14
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The bottom of the ocean is a cold and dark place. The Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean is the deepest place in the world. It is almost 11 kilometres below sea-level. In 1960, Jacques Piccard and Dan Walsh were the first people to go down to the bottom of the Marianas Trench. It is impossible for humans to dive so deep under the sea because there is too much pressure. So Piccard and Walsh went to the bottom in a special submarine. The third person to go down to the Marianas Trench was a film director James Cameron in 2012. Nobody else has been there since then. In technical terms, the deep sea begins from 200 metres below sea-level. The pressure is 20 times greater than the pressure on the surface. At 1000 metres below sea-level, it is completely dark. At ten kilometres below the surface, the pressure is 1000 times greater than the pressure on the surface. But somehow, sea creatures manage to live there. Many of them survive by eating bits of food that fall from the surface." All of the following statements are TRUE, EXCEPT ...
15
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists believe that they have found a secret how flamingos stand on one leg. We all love the image of these beautiful birds standing in water on just one leg. The reason why the birds do this has wondered scientists for decades. Researchers say they have revealed this secret. Professor Young-Hui Chang says a flamingo can stand on just one leg for many hours because of its skeleton. The flamingo’s hip and leg bones are in a special shape and position that help the bird to balance. Flamingos don’t have to use their muscles a lot to do this. Another researcher, Lena Ting said, “ The flamingo is very unique because it can stand still for a long time on one leg. It would be very difficult for a human to stay still without moving, even for an hour. Most of people aren’t aware of that they are moving around all the time. Even when people stand still, they actually move and use a lot of energy.” The muscles in humans’ bodies constantly change to stop them from falling over." According to the passage, what helps the flamingo stand on one leg ?
16
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists tell us that some birds are clever. The birds use tools to get food. In one study, scientists observed crows. The scientists wanted to see if the crows could solve a simple problem. The problem was how to get some food out of a container. Inside the container, the food floated on the surface of some water. But the birds couldn’t put their heads inside the container to get the food. The container was too narrow. The scientists put some different heavy objects near the container. The birds took the objects and put them into the water. As a result, the level of the water rose inside the container and the birds took the food. In Japan, crows have found a clever way to open nuts. The birds take the nuts from a tree. Then they put the nuts on the road, near traffic lights. When the lights turn green, the cars go over the nuts, breaking them. When the lights turn red, the traffic stops. The crows can go down and pick up the broken nuts." According to the passage, what way do the crows use to open nuts in Japan ?
17
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Technology is helping Japanese farmers. For thousands of years they have tried to keep animals away from their farms. Japanese engineers have invented the “Super Monster W olf’ to scare away wild animals that want to eat crops of rice, pumpkin or potato. “Super Monster W olf’ is a solar-powered scarecrow robot that looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big terrifying teeth and red LED eyes. It also has 48 different wolf noises so animals never get used to it. “Super Monster W olf’ will be used to keep animals like wild bears and deer out of rice farms and fruit gardens. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year due to hungry animals. It is more effective than an electric fence at keeping animals out. The robot can sense movement up to one kilometre away and immediately make its terrifying sounds. The robot will start to be mass produced from next year. It will be 65 cm long and 50 cm high. The price is $4,800 but farmers will have the option of renting it monthly." According to the passage, how regularly could Japanese farmers rent the Super Monster Wolf ?
18
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two different types of educational systems developed in ancient Greece. In Sparta, the government encouraged games, exercises, and athletics. Boys lived in camps and were trained for wars and may not have learnt to read or write, since these were considered not useful for a soldier. But music and dance were regarded as good skills for a military man, and were therefore a part of a Spartan’s education. Girls received similar training to boys, although they didn’t leave home. In contrast to the Spartans’ military skills, the people of Athens put a stress on education, both in arts and in physical skills. The schools were private but cheap, and even the poorest people could send their children. Athenian girls didn’t attend schools but were taught at home. Boys learned to read and write, to develop an interest in music, poetry, and other arts. Homer’s poems, the Odyssey and Iliad, were taught to all pupils. As soon as the children were able to write, the teacher would dictate passages from Homer poems for the children to write down and memorize." According to the passage, what did the Spartans think about music ?
19
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Two different types of educational systems developed in ancient Greece. In Sparta, the government encouraged games, exercises, and athletics. Boys lived in camps and were trained for wars and may not have learnt to read or write, since these were considered not useful for a soldier. But music and dance were regarded as good skills for a military man, and were therefore a part of a Spartan’s education. Girls received similar training to boys, although they didn’t leave home. In contrast to the Spartans’ military skills, the people of Athens put a stress on education, both in arts and in physical skills. The schools were private but cheap, and even the poorest people could send their children. Athenian girls didn’t attend schools but were taught at home. Boys learned to read and write, to develop an interest in music, poetry, and other arts. Homer’s poems, the Odyssey and Iliad, were taught to all pupils. As soon as the children were able to write, the teacher would dictate passages from Homer poems for the children to write down and memorize." What is the passage mostly about ?
20
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Today I finally climbed Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. The top of the mountain was amazing. It felt like we were close to the sky. The snow was so thick that my boots sank. I looked at the beauty around me. Maybe my story would be a legend one day. I wanted people to remember this forever. I was the senior explorer in my group. I took many pictures with my camera. I would put them in a frame and hang them. On the mountain, the air was very cold. I looked over the side of the mountaintop. From that angle, I saw the border of the clouds touching the rocks below. It looked pure. There was no sign of modern life. After fifteen minutes, I knew it was time to go down from the mountain. I was glad. The team congratulated us. My chief praised us. I sent messages to my relatives to tell them that I was safe. But it was hard to leave the mountain so quickly. I wanted to enjoy the incredible sight longer" According to the passage, the air at the top of the mountain was ....
21
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Today I finally climbed Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. The top of the mountain was amazing. It felt like we were close to the sky. The snow was so thick that my boots sank. I looked at the beauty around me. Maybe my story would be a legend one day. I wanted people to remember this forever. I was the senior explorer in my group. I took many pictures with my camera. I would put them in a frame and hang them. On the mountain, the air was very cold. I looked over the side of the mountaintop. From that angle, I saw the border of the clouds touching the rocks below. It looked pure. There was no sign of modern life. After fifteen minutes, I knew it was time to go down from the mountain. I was glad. The team congratulated us. My chief praised us. I sent messages to my relatives to tell them that I was safe. But it was hard to leave the mountain so quickly. I wanted to enjoy the incredible sight longer" According to the passage, the author was happy to do all of the following, EXCEPT ....
22
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The bottom of the ocean is a cold and dark place. The Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean is the deepest place in the world. It is almost 11 kilometres below sea-level. In 1960, Jacques Piccard and Dan Walsh were the first people to go down to the bottom of the Marianas Trench. It is impossible for humans to dive so deep under the sea because there is too much pressure. So Piccard and Walsh went to the bottom in a special submarine. The third person to go down to the Marianas Trench was a film director James Cameron in 2012. Nobody else has been there since then. In technical terms, the deep sea begins from 200 metres below sea-level. The pressure is 20 times greater than the pressure on the surface. At 1000 metres below sea-level, it is completely dark. At ten kilometres below the surface, the pressure is 1000 times greater than the pressure on the surface. But somehow, sea creatures manage to live there. Many of them survive by eating bits of food that fall from the surface." According to the passage, how many people have visited the bottom of the Marianas Trench so far ?
23
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists tell us that some birds are clever. The birds use tools to get food. In one study, scientists observed crows. The scientists wanted to see if the crows could solve a simple problem. The problem was how to get some food out of a container. Inside the container, the food floated on the surface of some water. But the birds couldn’t put their heads inside the container to get the food. The container was too narrow. The scientists put some different heavy objects near the container. The birds took the objects and put them into the water. As a result, the level of the water rose inside the container and the birds took the food. In Japan, crows have found a clever way to open nuts. The birds take the nuts from a tree. Then they put the nuts on the road, near traffic lights. When the lights turn green, the cars go over the nuts, breaking them. When the lights turn red, the traffic stops. The crows can go down and pick up the broken nuts." What is the passage mainly about ?
24
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Scientists believe that they have found a secret how flamingos stand on one leg. We all love the image of these beautiful birds standing in water on just one leg. The reason why the birds do this has wondered scientists for decades. Researchers say they have revealed this secret. Professor Young-Hui Chang says a flamingo can stand on just one leg for many hours because of its skeleton. The flamingo’s hip and leg bones are in a special shape and position that help the bird to balance. Flamingos don’t have to use their muscles a lot to do this. Another researcher, Lena Ting said, “ The flamingo is very unique because it can stand still for a long time on one leg. It would be very difficult for a human to stay still without moving, even for an hour. Most of people aren’t aware of that they are moving around all the time. Even when people stand still, they actually move and use a lot of energy.” The muscles in humans’ bodies constantly change to stop them from falling over." All of the following statements are TRUE, EXCEPT ...
25
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "Technology is helping Japanese farmers. For thousands of years they have tried to keep animals away from their farms. Japanese engineers have invented the “Super Monster W olf’ to scare away wild animals that want to eat crops of rice, pumpkin or potato. “Super Monster W olf’ is a solar-powered scarecrow robot that looks like a real wolf. It has wolf-like hair, big terrifying teeth and red LED eyes. It also has 48 different wolf noises so animals never get used to it. “Super Monster W olf’ will be used to keep animals like wild bears and deer out of rice farms and fruit gardens. Farmers lose millions of dollars every year due to hungry animals. It is more effective than an electric fence at keeping animals out. The robot can sense movement up to one kilometre away and immediately make its terrifying sounds. The robot will start to be mass produced from next year. It will be 65 cm long and 50 cm high. The price is $4,800 but farmers will have the option of renting it monthly." According to the passage, where does the Super Monster Wolf get its energy from ?
26
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "The bottom of the ocean is a cold and dark place. The Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean is the deepest place in the world. It is almost 11 kilometres below sea-level. In 1960, Jacques Piccard and Dan Walsh were the first people to go down to the bottom of the Marianas Trench. It is impossible for humans to dive so deep under the sea because there is too much pressure. So Piccard and Walsh went to the bottom in a special submarine. The third person to go down to the Marianas Trench was a film director James Cameron in 2012. Nobody else has been there since then. In technical terms, the deep sea begins from 200 metres below sea-level. The pressure is 20 times greater than the pressure on the surface. At 1000 metres below sea-level, it is completely dark. At ten kilometres below the surface, the pressure is 1000 times greater than the pressure on the surface. But somehow, sea creatures manage to live there. Many of them survive by eating bits of food that fall from the surface." What is the passage mainly about ?
27
Read the text and answer the questions according to it. "A restaurant in the city of Modena, Italy, has been named as the best restaurant in the world. The restaurant “Osteria Francescana” was recognised as “Number One” at “The World’s 50 Best Restaurants” award ceremony in New York. The ceremony is like the Oscars of the food world. Italian food is loved worldwide, but surprisingly, this is the first time an Italian restaurant has won the annual prize. The Osteria Francescana came second in 2015 and third in 2013 and 2014. The chef and owner of the Osteria Francescana is Mr Massimo Bottura. The competition judges gave Bottura the award for his creative and original food and traditional ingredients. He was very emotional on stage when he took the award. He said, “I want to thank everyone because it has been so hard. Our job is all about art ... in the kitchen.” Winning the award has been good for business. Anyone who wants to eat there must make a reservation six months in advance. Customers will now fly to Italy just to eat in Mr Bottura’s restaurant." According to the passage, how long in advance should you book a table in the Osteria Francescana ?
28